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NEVADA LLC's
A limited liability company (LLC) is created
by filing Articles of Organization with the Secretary of State.
The owners of a LLC are known as members. The affairs of a
LLC are handled by managers or the members, as compared to
a corporation that has officers and directors.
LLC’s usually have a written Operating Agreement that
details items such as management, control, distributions,
members’ rights, ability to transfer ownership positions,
etc. In addition, the members may choose to prepare an additional
Membership Agreement that serves much like a Shareholders'
Agreement of a corporation.
LLC's have the option to select how they would like to be
taxed. Usually, the member(s) of a LLC select to have all
profits and losses pass through to them. As such, the LLC
does not have to pay any income tax. Usually, a single member
LLC will usually be treated as a sole proprietorship for income
tax purposes, while a LLC with 2 or more members will be treated
as a partnership for income tax purposes. No separate form
must be filed and approved by the I.R.S. to receive this "pass
through" status, unlike a S-corporation. Also, there
are generally no restrictions on the number or types of members
on a LLC.
Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Organization,
or an agreement signed by a member or manager of a LLC, no
member or manager of a Nevada LLC is personally liable for
the debts or liabilities of the company. Further, it is usually
improper to even name a member of a LLC as party to a lawsuit
involving the LLC.
In Nevada, there are less statutes and regulations that pertain
to LLCs as opposed to corporations. Thus, there are less statutory
guidelines that apply, theoretically giving LLCs a little
more flexibility in which to operate. The advent of LLCs,
however, is a relatively recent development by legal standards.
As such, there have not been as many court decisions regarding
LLCs and some of the statutory authority that governs LLCs
has not been as fully tested in the judicial system.
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